Quebec Eviction Rules
Official notice periods, filing timelines, and legal citations for this province.
Notice Requirements
Nonpayment of Rent
No fixed statutory period; lease termination for non-payment requires TAL proceedings.
Lease Violation
Varies by lease length and violation type; TAL adjudication required.
When can the landlord file?
Landlord must file an application with the Tribunal administratif du logement (TAL).
Tenant answer deadline
Tenant must file an objection with the TAL within one month of receiving the notice.
Hearing timeline
Typically 2–6 months after filing, depending on TAL backlog.
Lockout / physical eviction
Only a bailiff or court officer may enforce a TAL eviction order; self-help is prohibited.
Eviction Process Timeline
Notice Period (Nonpayment)
No fixed statutory period; lease termination for non-payment requires TAL proceedings.
Notice Period (Lease Violation)
Varies by lease length and violation type; TAL adjudication required.
Landlord Can File
Landlord must file an application with the Tribunal administratif du logement (TAL).
Tenant Answer Deadline
Tenant must file an objection with the TAL within one month of receiving the notice.
Hearing Timeline
Typically 2–6 months after filing, depending on TAL backlog.
Lockout / Physical Eviction
Only a bailiff or court officer may enforce a TAL eviction order; self-help is prohibited.
Legal Citations
- Civil Code of Quebec, CQLR c CCQ-1991
- Tribunal administratif du logement (TAL)