LegalCals

New York Eviction Rules

Official notice periods, filing timelines, and legal citations for this state.

Notice Requirements

Nonpayment of Rent
14 days
Lease Violation
10 days
When can the landlord file?
Landlord may file a nonpayment or holdover proceeding after the notice period expires.
Tenant answer deadline
Typically at or before the first court appearance date stated in the petition.
Hearing timeline
Often 4–12 weeks or longer in busy courts (especially NYC), depending on backlog and whether the case is contested.
Lockout / physical eviction
Only a marshal, sheriff, or constable may perform the eviction after a warrant of eviction is issued.

Eviction Process Timeline

  1. Notice Period (Nonpayment)

    14 days

  2. Notice Period (Lease Violation)

    10 days

  3. Landlord Can File

    Landlord may file a nonpayment or holdover proceeding after the notice period expires.

  4. Tenant Answer Deadline

    Typically at or before the first court appearance date stated in the petition.

  5. Hearing Timeline

    Often 4–12 weeks or longer in busy courts (especially NYC), depending on backlog and whether the case is contested.

  6. Lockout / Physical Eviction

    Only a marshal, sheriff, or constable may perform the eviction after a warrant of eviction is issued.

Legal Citations

  • N.Y. Real Prop. Acts. Law § 711
  • N.Y. Real Prop. Acts. Law § 731
  • N.Y. Real Prop. Acts. Law § 749